Apple Mac Pro (2019)
Apple's Intel Xeon W tower workstation in the stainless-steel frame and aluminium lattice housing: one 8- to 28-core Xeon W-3200, 12 DDR4 ECC DIMM slots (up to 1.5 TB), eight PCIe 3.0 slots with two MPX bays for Apple's Radeon Pro modules, and a 1.4 kW power supply. Built for video, audio, 3D and development pros who need big memory and internal expansion; it was the last Intel Mac Apple sold.
Memory
- Slots
- 12 DIMM slots (6 channels, 2 DIMMs per channel) on the back of the logic board, under DIMM covers
- Type
- 288-pin full-length DDR4 ECC, 2933 MHz; R-DIMM or LR-DIMM (never mixed); 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 GB DIMMs
- Speed
- 2933 MHz on 12- to 28-core; the 8-core Xeon W-3223 runs memory at 2666 MHz
- Max
- 768 GB on 8/12/16-core (6 × 128 GB or 12 × 64 GB); 1.5 TB on 24/28-core (12 × 128 GB LR-DIMM)
- Factory options
- 32 GB (4 × 8 GB), 48 GB (6 × 8), 96 GB (6 × 16), 192 GB (6 × 32), 384 GB (6 × 64), 768 GB (6 × 128 or 12 × 64), 1.5 TB (12 × 128)
- Factory DIMM type
- R-DIMMs up to 192 GB; LR-DIMMs for 384 GB and above
- Supported populations
- 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 DIMMs; 6 or 12 for full bandwidth (1 DIMM is diagnostic only)
- Bandwidth
- Up to 140 GB/s (six channels of DDR4-2933)
Storage
- Internal SSD
- 256 GB (1 module), 512 GB (1 module), 1 TB (2 × 512 GB), 2 TB (2 × 1 TB), 4 TB (2 × 2 TB) or 8 TB (2 × 4 TB)
- Performance
- Up to 3.4 GB/s sequential read and 3.4 GB/s sequential write (Apple test, 4 TB)
- Encryption
- SSD encrypted by the Apple T2 Security Chip; modules are paired to the T2
- Internal SATA
- 2 × SATA ports plus a power connector; mounting point on the top bracket (Promise Pegasus J2i, one or two 3.5-inch 7200-rpm drives)
- MPX storage
- Promise Pegasus R4i 32 TB RAID MPX Module (4 × 8 TB HDD; RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10) in an MPX bay
- Base config
- 256 GB SSD at launch; 512 GB from March 2022 (Wikipedia)
Graphics
- Architecture
- Two MPX bays; up to two MPX Modules with up to four GPUs
- Radeon Pro 580X
- 36 CU, 8 GB GDDR5, 5.6 TFLOPS; 2 × HDMI 2.0 on card; half-height; one module only
- Radeon Pro W5500X
- 24 CU, 8 GB GDDR6 (224 GB/s), 5.6 TFLOPS FP32; 2 × HDMI on card; half-height; one or two
- Radeon Pro W5700X
- 40 CU, 16 GB GDDR6 (448 GB/s), 9.4 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI on card; full-height; one or two
- Radeon Pro W6600X
- 32 CU, 8 GB GDDR6 (256 GB/s), 9.8 TFLOPS FP32; 2 × HDMI on card; half-height; one module only
- Radeon Pro W6800X
- 60 CU, 32 GB GDDR6 (512 GB/s), 16.0 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI; Infinity Fabric Link; one or two
- Radeon Pro W6900X
- 80 CU, 32 GB GDDR6 (512 GB/s), 22.2 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI; Infinity Fabric Link; one or two
- Radeon Pro W6800X Duo
- 2 × W6800X GPUs, 64 GB GDDR6, 30.2 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI; one or two
- Radeon Pro Vega II
- 64 CU, 32 GB HBM2 (1 TB/s), 14.1 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI 2.0; Infinity Fabric Link; one or two
- Radeon Pro Vega II Duo
- 2 × Vega II GPUs, 64 GB HBM2, 28.3 TFLOPS FP32; 4 × Thunderbolt 3 + 1 × HDMI 2.0; one or two
- Third-party cards
- Supports the same GPUs Apple supports as eGPUs (AMD); four 8-pin (150 W each) AUX connectors for cards without MPX
- Displays
- Up to twelve 4K, six 5K or six Pro Display XDR across four GPUs
- Afterburner
- Apple ProRes / ProRes RAW accelerator, PCIe x16 card (FPGA); factory-installed in slot 5; up to 6 streams of 8K or 23 streams of 4K ProRes RAW
- Timeline
- W5700X added April 2020, W5500X July 2020, W6800X / W6800X Duo / W6900X August 2021; W5500X replaced the 580X as base GPU in March 2022 (Wikipedia)
Expansion
- Total
- 8 PCIe 3.0 slots: 4 double-wide, 3 single-wide, 1 half-length
- Slot 1
- x16, double-wide, full-length; MPX bay 1; direct CPU root port
- Slot 2
- x8, double-wide, full-length; MPX bay 1 (disabled when an MPX Module is in bay 1)
- Slot 3
- x16, double-wide, full-length; MPX bay 2; direct CPU root port
- Slot 4
- x16, double-wide, full-length; MPX bay 2 (disabled when an MPX Module is in bay 2)
- Slot 5
- x16, single-wide, full-length (Afterburner's factory slot)
- Slot 6
- x8, single-wide, full-length
- Slot 7
- x8, single-wide, full-length
- Slot 8
- x4, half-length, full-height; Apple I/O card installed (can be removed for another half-length card)
- MPX bay
- x16 gen 3 for graphics + x8 gen 3 for Thunderbolt, DisplayPort routing, up to 500 W per module
- AUX power
- 4 × 8-pin (150 W each, 600 W total; unavailable when an MPX Module fills that bay) + 1 × 6-pin (75 W) for slots 5-7
- PCIe switching
- Slots 1 and 3 on dedicated CPU x16 root ports; other slots and Thunderbolt through a 96-lane PCIe switch; pool A/B set in Expansion Slot Utility
Networking
- Ethernet
- 2 × 10Gb Ethernet (Nbase-T 1/2.5/5/10 Gb, RJ-45), two independent controllers
- Wi-Fi
- 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n compatible
- Bluetooth
- Bluetooth 5.0
Power
- Power supply
- 1.4 kW, internal, replaceable
- Maximum continuous power
- 1280 W at 108-125 V or 220-240 V; 1180 W at 100-107 V
- Input
- 100-125 V AC at 12 A; 220-240 V AC at 6 A; 50-60 Hz, single phase
- Efficiency
- Meets ENERGY STAR requirements
Ports
- Top
- 2 × Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C, 40 Gb/s; USB up to 10 Gb/s; DisplayPort), power button
- Apple I/O card (rear, slot 8)
- 2 × Thunderbolt 3, 2 × USB-A (USB 3, 5 Gb/s), 3.5 mm headphone jack with headset support
- Rear
- 2 × 10Gb Ethernet, AC power; HDMI / Thunderbolt 3 ports on the installed MPX Modules
- Internal
- 1 × USB-A (5 Gb/s) for licence keys, 2 × SATA
- Thunderbolt total
- Up to 12 Thunderbolt 3 ports with two full-height MPX Modules; built-in ports carry video only when an MPX Module is installed
- Audio
- Built-in speaker; 3.5 mm headphone jack
Physical
- Dimensions (tower)
- 52.9 cm H × 21.8 cm W × 45.0 cm D (20.8 × 8.58 × 17.7 in); 55.7 cm high with wheels
- Weight
- 18.0 kg (39.7 lb); varies by configuration
- Enclosure
- Stainless-steel space frame with top handles, aluminium lattice housing that lifts off for 360° access; feet standard, wheels optional (customer-installable kits)
- Cooling
- Front-to-back airflow; three fans
- Operating temperature
- 10-35 °C
- Storage temperature
- -40 to 47 °C
- Relative humidity
- 5-95 % non-condensing
- Altitude
- Tested up to 5000 m
- Acoustics
- 11 dB sound pressure (2.7 B sound power) at idle and wireless web; 8-core, 580X, 32 GB tested
- Model number
- A1991 (Wikipedia)
Management
- Security chip
- Apple T2: Secure Enclave, secure boot, hardware SSD encryption, SMC and audio controller
- Lights Out Management
- Supported through MDM (macOS 11 or later, Ethernet on the same subnet)
- Model identifier
- MacPro7,1
- Status light
- Top and rear; amber flashes signal memory errors (e.g. mixed R-DIMM/LR-DIMM) or PCIe card errors
Operating systems
- Shipped with
- macOS Catalina (10.15)
- Newest supported
- macOS Tahoe 26
- Windows
- Boot Camp; Apple notes GPU and RAID limits under Windows
Processors
- Intel Xeon W-3223
- Intel Xeon W-3235
- Intel Xeon W-3245
- Intel Xeon W-3265M
- Intel Xeon W-3275M